1. Introduction. During the process of municipal wastewater treatment with the use of activated sludge technology, sewage sludge, which is a rich source of biogenic elements (Antonkiewicz et al., 2020) and energy (Kacprzak et al., 2017; Manara and Zabaniotou, 2012), is produced.Due to its high-water content (>97%), sewage sludge is subjected to thickening and dewatering …
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