Feb 19, 2018 · Aluminum coagulants give trivalent aluminum ions, Al 3+. According to Schultz in 1882 and Hardy in 1900, higher the charge of cation, more effective is charge neutralization. Alum is one of the most widely used coagulants in the water treatment industry (Benschoten and Edzwald 1990). For water and wastewater treatment, the coagulants used more ...
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